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C1800 English ‘London To Bristol’ Route Mail Coach Guard’s Brass Barrelled Flintlock Coaching Blunderbuss Retailed By Clarke (London). Sn 22213 - 22213 When an English public postal service was first introduced in 1635, letters were carried between ‘posts’ by mounted post-boys and delivered to the local postmaster. The postmaster would then take out the letters for his area and hand the rest to another post-boy to carry them on to the next ‘post’. This was a slow process and the post-boys were an easy target for robbers, but the system remained unchanged for almost 150 years. John Palmer, a theatre owner from Bath, had organised a rapid carriage service to transport actors and props between theatres and he believed that a similar scheme could improve the postal service. In 1782, Palmer sold his theatre interests, and went to London to lobby. The Post Office. Despite resistance from senior Post Office staff, who believed the speed of the mail could not be improved, William Pitt, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, accepted the idea. An experimental mail coach journey, undertaken at Palmer’s expense, started from Bristol on 2 August 1784, at 4pm. It reached London at 8am the next day, exactly on schedule. A journey from Bristol to London that had taken up to 38 hours now took just 16. Richard Clake 1st listed as Hardware man, then Goldsmith & Jeweller at 62 Cheapside from 1797 to 1829, retailed guns with his name and address later marked guns Clarke & Son (Howard L. Blackmore (1986) Gunmakers Of London, 1350-1850). This an excellent original brass barrelled flintlock blunderbuss retailed by Clarke carried by guards on the Bristol to London mail Coach route for protection against attack from Highwaymen. It is 30 ½” overall with a bell mouth 14 ¾” long brass 2 cannon barrel. The barrel has crisp black powder proofs. The muzzle opening is 1 ½” wide. The smooth bore has just staining & residue consistent with age & use. The top of the barrel is signed ‘Bristol To London’ denoting Mail Coach guard use on that Mail route and has English proofs. It has a steel lock signed by the retailer ‘Clarke’, cock fitted with flint, all original Walnut full stock which has just knocks bumps and bruising consistent with age & coaching use. It has brass mounts including butt plate with extended tang, trigger guard with extended tang & ram rod flutes. It’s ram rod is wood with a brass end cap. The price for this excellent blunderbuss worthy of further research regarding the maker includes UK delivery. NB As an antique flintlock weapon no licence is required to own this item in the UK if retained as part of a private collection or display. Sn 22213 £1,795.00
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