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WW1 Era King’s Crown Hiatt & Co Birmingham, Hand Painted ‘KCC’ Kent County Constabulary Special Constables Lignum Vitae Police Truncheon With Collection Number Brass Tag 70**FROM THE GEORGE RALPH LEYLAND COLLECTION OF TRUNCHEONS & TIPSTAFFS** Sn 22812 - 22812 When bank manager Ralph Leyland was named as an executor of the will of one of his customers, little did he expect to be bequeathed an old police truncheon when it came time for him to fulfil his duties. The gift was the spark that ignited a passion. For the next 10 years Mr Leyland and his wife Irene scoured antiques fairs in the South of England acquiring a fascinating collection of 126 rare antique decorated tipstaffs and truncheons that charts the history of the essential police weapon. Mr Leyland died in 1998. Prior to 1857, policing in communities across Kent had been the responsibility of smaller, local police forces based in individual towns and villages, but it was in this year that John Henry Hay Ruxton, the first chief constable of Kent, was given the job of organising and leading the newly-formed Kent County Constabulary. Ruxton was by all accounts a formidable character. A fearsome former King's Regiment captain, he had previously been in charge of prison ships taking convicts to Australia. There he was responsible for setting up a penal colony, ensuring there was sufficient accommodation for officers, civilians and finally prison barracks. This undoubtedly tough experience meant he was thought the ideal man to set up the Kent County Constabulary, and the new force was given its first headquarters at Wrens Cross in Stone Street, Maidstone. Policing in Kent was difficult during WW1, it was as a centre for munitions factories; as the location for one of the principal airfields in the defence of London (Joyce Green Aerodrome), and as the venue for important military hospitals (Orchard Hospital and the Dartford War Hospital) used to treat injured Australians, Germans (prisoners-of-war), and Americans. This is an original WW1 Era lignum vitae tropical hardwood Kent County Special Constabulary Police Truncheon. It is 15 ¼” length. The wood is undamaged and features colourful hand painted decoration, the Kings Crown with Royal Cypher GR (George Rex) together with Kent County Constabulary badge. The staff also has period hand carved initials ‘R.L.M’ (most likely the initials of the Special Constable who carried this truncheon). The truncheon has a deep grooved grip with rounded end and space for wrist strap. The butt of the truncheon is impressed by the maker ‘Hiatt & Co Birmingham’, famous for supplying British and American Police with equipment from the Victorian through to the modern era. Attached to the grip by a loop of copper wire is a brass disc collection tag number punched ‘70’. The price for this truncheon from an impressive collection includes UK delivery. Sn 22812 (in Leyland Collection box storeroom under ordnance shelves). **NB OTHER POLICE TRUNCHEONS FROM THE SAME COLLECTION ARE AVAILABLE SEPARATELY ON THIS WEBSITE**
£395.00
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